7. 5 Release Notes
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Note
-
To deploy a SingleStore 7.
5 cluster, refer to the Deploy SingleStore Guide. -
To upgrade a self-managed install to this release, follow this guide.
-
To make a backup of a database in this release or to restore a database backup to this release, follow this guide.
Release Highlights
The SingleStore 7.
Universal Storage
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The
default_engine variable is now set totable_ type columnstoreby default.default_determines the type of table (table_ type rowstoreorcolumnstore) that is created when using a CREATE TABLE statement, unless the table type is specified explicitly in the statement. -
Added support for multi-column hash keys (which can be
PRIMARYorUNIQUE) on columnstore tables. -
Added support for creating multi-column hash indexes on columnstore tables, using CREATE INDEX.
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Added support for upserts on columnstore tables with multi-column hash keys, using
INSERT .,. . ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE REPLACE,IGNORE,LOAD DATA .,. . REPLACE . . . CREATE PIPELINE ., and. . REPLACE . . . CREATE PIPELINE ... . ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
Storage
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Added the unlimited storage feature, which allows you to store databases in a remote object store, with remote objects cached locally on the cluster to enhance performance.
This is known as separation of storage and compute. Currently, the Amazon S3 remote object store is supported. -
Added support for the utf8mb4 character set, which includes encoding for emojis and additional supplementary character sets.
The character_andset_ server collation_engine variables specify the server character set and collation.server Although these are session variables, it is strongly recommended to set these variables globally via SQL commands or set them at server startup using SingleStore Tools. -
Added "straight-to-disk" support for columnstore tables with a unique index using
INSERT … IGNORE,REPLACE, andINSERT … ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.Straight-to-disk is when inserts and updates on columnstores bypass the rowstore (memory-backed) segment and go straight to disk. -
The
preserve_engine variable now defaults tooriginal_ colstore_ json ON.
System of Record
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Added point-in-time recovery (PITR), which allows you to restore an unlimited database to a specified point-in-time.
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Added lock-free backup functionality, allowing backups to start without pausing concurrent online updates.
Also, added the Implementationcolumn to theinformation_table.schema. mv_ backup_ status Implementationcan have either of the following values:OriginalorLockfree.
Usability and Programmability
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Added a new function, JSON_
BUILD_ OBJECT, that converts a comma-separated argument list to a JSON object. -
Added a new function, JSON_
PRETTY, that outputs the given JSON object or JSON array in an indented and legible format. -
Added two new built-in SQL commands for creating identifiers: SYS_
GUID and UUID. -
The data_
conversion_ compatibility_ level engine variable can now be set to 7.for stricter data type conversions.5 This new data_setting additionally flags invalid string-to-number conversion inconversion_ compatibility_ level INSERTstatements. -
Introduced a preview version of the Data API that can be used to execute SQL statements over an HTTP connection.
The Data API enables you to develop custom applications and build seamless integrations with applications.
The Data API endpoints can be easily enabled or disabled using engine variables. For more information, see Data API Documentation.
Query Execution
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Added support for hash group spilling, which enables
GROUP BYqueries with result sets larger than available RAM to finish successfully. -
UPDATEandDELETEqueries containing a join (without usingLIMIT) now only lock rows that pass the join. -
Added support for executing Data Manipulation Language (DML) queries for reference tables on child aggregator nodes in addition to the master aggregator node.
A new enable_ dml_ query_ forwarding engine variable enables DML queries for reference tables to be forwarded from child aggregator nodes to the master aggregator node. -
Added the SHOW REPRODUCTION command, which collects troubleshooting data for query optimizer and code generation issues for queries that fail in the compilation phase.
The troubleshooting information can be displayed on the terminal or written to a file, which can then be sent to the SingleStore Technical Support team for further analysis. -
Added support for reading
SELECTquery results in parallel, enabling faster transmission of large results sets to parallel client applications. -
Added the
compile_andlite compile_settings to thefirst interpreter_engine variable.mode -
Added the default_
columnstore_ table_ lock_ threshold engine variable. This is the threshold for the number of rows that are locked before a table lock is acquired when updating or deleting rows in a columnstore table. -
UPDATE and DELETE can now be run in a distributed transaction.
This feature is enabled when the engine variable disable_is set toupdate_ delete_ distributed_ transactions OFF(the default).When this variable is set to OFF, the engine variablesdeadlock_,avoidance_ strategy lock_, andwait_ timeout wait_control the locking behavior of the updates and deletes.die_ retry_ on_ die_ sleep_ factor
Ingest
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Added support for IMDSv2 in S3 pipelines.
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Added support for ingesting Kafka keys using pipelines.
Security
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Added new permissions:
SHOW ROUTINE,CREATE POOLandDROP POOL. -
The
ADMIN-ONLYandADMIN-ONLY-INCLUDING-PARSE-FAILSlogging levels no longer log non-DDL operations.
Other Improvements and Fixes
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Added database version information to
MV_via theBACKUP_ HISTORY SERVER_column.VERSION -
Added
replay_to the output ofstuck_ on_ low_ blob_ cache_ space SHOW DATABASE STATUS.It indicates whether the replay is stalling because of low blob cache space. -
The RPC info column has been removed from the output of the
SHOW PROCESSLISTcommand. -
Added the
MV_andCACHED_ BLOBS MV_information schema tables.BLOB_ CACHE_ EVENTS -
The local join optimizer now uses beam search to enable finding better query plans.
The new engine variable, optimizer_, controls the beam search width.beam_ width The default value is 10. Setting this to 1 reverts to the previous behavior (prior to v7. 5). Higher values (maximum is 1024) will make the query optimization time slower. -
For commands that require
CONFIGandCREDENTIALS, you can specify them in either order (CONFIGfollowed byCREDENTIALSorCREDENTIALSfollowed byCONFIG). -
Added
successas a JSON key that is populated in theDETAILSfield of theinformation_table for rebalance events.schema. MV_ EVENTS The value of the successkey indicates whether a rebalance succeeded or failed. -
The
SHOW REBALANCE STATUS,SHOW REBALANCE ALL DATABASES STATUS,EXPLAIN REBALANCE PARTITIONS, andEXPLAIN REBALANCE ALL DATABASEScommands now outputEstimated_, which provides a time estimate for completing a rebalance.Time_ Remaining_ Ms -
Extended
UNIONsupport to a wider range of cross-database queries. -
Added the ability to run multiple concurrent
ALTERcommands on different tables in the same database. -
Added the
multi_engine variable, which is the time, in seconds, that is allowed for a multi-statement transaction to remain idle while holding locks.statement_ xact_ idle_ timeout
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Last modified: June 17, 2025