STDDEV_POP

Returns the population standard deviation for non-NULL values.

May be used as a window function and with the frame clause.

Syntax

Aggregate Function

STDDEV_POP ( [ DISTINCT ] <expression> )

Window Function & Window Frame Clause

STDDEV_POP ( [ DISTINCT ] expr ) OVER ([ PARTITION BY expr][ ORDER BY expr  ] [<window_frame>])

Arguments

  • expression: numeric, uses standard deviation for calculating .

Return Type

A double.

Examples

The following table and values were used for the examples:

Aggregate Function

CREATE TABLE coordinates(
x_axis decimal (5,2),
y_axis decimal (7,2),
z_axis decimal (10,2));
INSERT INTO coordinates VALUES (2, 5, 9),
(7, 15, null),
(8, 1, 12),
(5, 7, 0),
(8, 6, 1),
(null, 7, 11);
SELECT x_axis, STDDEV_POP(z_axis), STDDEV_POP(y_axis)
FROM coordinates GROUP BY x_axis;
+--------+-------------------+--------------------+
| x_axis | STDDEV_POP(z_axis)| STDDEV_POP(y_axis) |
+--------+-------------------+--------------------+
| 5.00   | 0.000000          | 0.000000           |
| 2.00   | 0.000000          | 0.000000           |
| NULL   | 0.000000          | 0.000000           |
| 8.00   | 5.500000          | 2.500000           |
| 7.00   | NULL              | 0.000000           |
+--------+-------------------+--------------------+

Window Function

CREATE TABLE player_scores(player_name VARCHAR(50), player_id VARCHAR(10), 
    1st_qtr_score DECIMAL(5,2), 2nd_qtr_score DECIMAL(5,2), 
    3rd_qtr_score DECIMAL(5,2), 4th_qtr_score DECIMAL(5,2), 
    yearly_total AS 1st_qtr_score + 2nd_qtr_score + 3rd_qtr_score + 4th_qtr_score PERSISTED DECIMAL(5,2));
INSERT INTO player_scores VALUES
    ('Steve', '119','22.50','72.00', '63.00', '45.00'),
    ('Jack', '432', '90.10', '78.00','88.20', '92.20'),
    ('Jim', '779','75.00', '68.90','55.70', '72.00'), 
    ('Eve', '189','91.50', '88.10', '95.00', '94.50'),
    ('Shelia','338', '75.60', '72.00', '81.10', '78.40'),
    ('June', '521', '81.00', '87.30','76.80','82.20'),
    ('Martin', '674','98.80', '95.10', '88.00', '96.40');
SELECT player_name, 1st_qtr_score, 
ROUND(STDDEV_POP(yearly_total) OVER (ORDER BY player_name, yearly_total)) AS STDDEV_POP
FROM player_scores
ORDER BY player_name;
+-------------+---------------+------------+
| player_name | 1st_qtr_score | STDDEV_POP |
+-------------+---------------+------------+
| Eve         |         91.50 |          0 |
| Jack        |         90.10 |         10 |
| Jim         |         75.00 |         42 |
| June        |         81.00 |         36 |
| Martin      |         98.80 |         38 |
| Shelia      |         75.60 |         37 |
| Steve       |         22.50 |         57 |
+-------------+---------------+------------+

Window Frame Clause

SELECT player_name, 1st_qtr_score, 2nd_qtr_score,
ROUND(STDDEV_POP(1st_qtr_score) OVER (ORDER BY player_name, 1st_qtr_score, 2nd_qtr_score ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING)) AS STDDEV_POP
FROM player_scores
ORDER BY player_name;
+-------------+---------------+---------------+------------+
| player_name | 1st_qtr_score | 2nd_qtr_score | STDDEV_POP |
+-------------+---------------+---------------+------------+
| Eve         |         91.50 |         88.10 |          0 |
| Jack        |         90.10 |         78.00 |          1 |
| Jim         |         75.00 |         68.90 |          7 |
| June        |         81.00 |         87.30 |          7 |
| Martin      |         98.80 |         95.10 |          8 |
| Shelia      |         75.60 |         72.00 |          9 |
| Steve       |         22.50 |         72.00 |         23 |
+-------------+---------------+---------------+------------+

Last modified: February 23, 2023

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Verification instructions

Note: You must install cosign to verify the authenticity of the SingleStore file.

Use the following steps to verify the authenticity of singlestoredb-server, singlestoredb-toolbox, singlestoredb-studio, and singlestore-client SingleStore files that have been downloaded.

You may perform the following steps on any computer that can run cosign, such as the main deployment host of the cluster.

  1. (Optional) Run the following command to view the associated signature files.

    curl undefined
  2. Download the signature file from the SingleStore release server.

    • Option 1: Click the Download Signature button next to the SingleStore file.

    • Option 2: Copy and paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser and save the signature file.

    • Option 3: Run the following command to download the signature file.

      curl -O undefined
  3. After the signature file has been downloaded, run the following command to verify the authenticity of the SingleStore file.

    echo -n undefined |
    cosign verify-blob --certificate-oidc-issuer https://oidc.eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/id/CCDCDBA1379A5596AB5B2E46DCA385BC \
    --certificate-identity https://kubernetes.io/namespaces/freya-production/serviceaccounts/job-worker \
    --bundle undefined \
    --new-bundle-format -
    Verified OK