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bitwise left shift (<<)

Warning

SingleStore 9.0 gives you the opportunity to preview, evaluate, and provide feedback on new and upcoming features prior to their general availability. In the interim, SingleStore 8.9 is recommended for production workloads, which can later be upgraded to SingleStore 9.0.

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Moves all of the bits of num1 to the left by num2 places. Each place shifted is equivalent to multiplying by 2.

Syntax

num1 << num2

Return Type

Integer

Examples

SELECT 8<<1, bin(8), bin(8<<1);
+------+--------+-----------+
| 8<<1 | bin(8) | bin(8<<1) |
+------+--------+-----------+
|   16 | 1000   | 10000     |
+------+--------+-----------+
SELECT 7<<1, bin(7), bin(7<<1);
+------+--------+-----------+
| 7<<1 | bin(7) | bin(7<<1) |
+------+--------+-----------+
|   14 | 111    | 1110      |
+------+--------+-----------+

Last modified: February 24, 2023

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Verification instructions

Note: You must install cosign to verify the authenticity of the SingleStore file.

Use the following steps to verify the authenticity of singlestoredb-server, singlestoredb-toolbox, singlestoredb-studio, and singlestore-client SingleStore files that have been downloaded.

You may perform the following steps on any computer that can run cosign, such as the main deployment host of the cluster.

  1. (Optional) Run the following command to view the associated signature files.

    curl undefined

  2. Download the signature file from the SingleStore release server.

    • Option 1: Click the Download Signature button next to the SingleStore file.

    • Option 2: Copy and paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser and save the signature file.

    • Option 3: Run the following command to download the signature file.

      curl -O undefined

  3. After the signature file has been downloaded, run the following command to verify the authenticity of the SingleStore file.

    echo -n undefined |
        cosign verify-blob --certificate-oidc-issuer https://oidc.eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/id/CCDCDBA1379A5596AB5B2E46DCA385BC \
          --certificate-identity https://kubernetes.io/namespaces/freya-production/serviceaccounts/job-worker \
          --bundle undefined \
          --new-bundle-format -
    Verified OK