BSON_EXTRACT_STRING

Extracts the string value for the specified key from the BSON data, converts it to a SingleStore string type, and returns the value.

Syntax

BSON_EXTRACT_STRING(<input> [, path_key_1, path_key_2,.., path_key_n])

Arguments

  • <input>: A valid BSON document or an expression that evaluates to a valid BSON document.

  • <path>: A comma-separated list of dictionary keys or array positions (zero-based index).

Return Type

A string.

Remarks

  • The BSON string types are returned as is.

  • The default collation for this function is utf8mb4_bin.

  • Returns NULL if:

    • The extracted value is an invalid BSON string, a BSON type other than string, or NULL.

    • The specified path does not exist.

Examples

Note: The following examples explicitly cast string to BSON for clarity.

The following example extracts a string:

SELECT BSON_EXTRACT_STRING('{"a":{"b":"A valid string"}}':>BSON, 'a', 'b') AS Result;
+----------------+
| Result         |
+----------------+
| A valid string |
+----------------+

The following examples return NULL because of invalid input types:

SELECT BSON_EXTRACT_STRING('{"a":{"b":{"$numberDecimal":"12.5"}}}':>BSON, 'a', 'b') AS Result;
+--------+
| Result |
+--------+
| NULL   |
+--------+
SELECT BSON_EXTRACT_STRING('{"a":{"b":{"$date":"2023-03-14T09:48:10.720Z"}}}':>BSON, 'a', 'b') AS Result;
+--------+
| Result |
+--------+
| NULL   |
+--------+
SELECT BSON_EXTRACT_STRING('{"a":{"b":{"$oid":"641044fd4542e7dc53758df9"}}}':>BSON, 'a', 'b') AS Result;
+--------+
| Result |
+--------+
| NULL   |
+--------+

Last modified: April 2, 2024

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